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Seamless Steel Pipe

Seamless pipe Φ57 to Φ630: no weld, uniform pressure

Pierced and rolled from a solid billet in one continuous process — no longitudinal weld anywhere along the length. For high pressure, boilers, hydraulics and machined parts where a weld seam is not acceptable.

How it is made

Billet → piercing → rolling → sizing

A solid billet is heated to about 1200 °C in a rotary hearth furnace, pierced into a hollow shell, reduced and elongated in a mandrel mill, sized, straightened, cropped and inspected. The metal deforms continuously with no welding step, giving a uniform structure and high pressure capacity.

The trade-off is limited diameter (hot-rolled up to Φ630) and wider wall tolerance (typically ±12.5 %), at a higher price. Seamless is not universal: for low-pressure large-diameter transport welded pipe is more economical.

Buying tips
1) Always specify OD × wall × grade/standard. 2) For tight tolerance choose cold-drawn (±0.1 mm). 3) Boiler and pressure-vessel duty requires GB/T 3087 / 5310 or ASTM A106 — plain fluid tube is not a substitute.
Seamless
Specifications

Seamless pipe specification

Outside diameterHot-rolled Φ57–Φ630 mm · Cold-drawn Φ10–Φ89 mm
Wall thickness3 – 40 mm
Length6 – 12 m
StandardsGB/T 8163 (fluid) · GB/T 8162 (structural) · GB/T 3087 / 5310 (boiler) · ASTM A106 B · ASTM A53 B · A179
Grades10# · 20# · 45# · 16Mn(Q345) · Alloy steel
ProcessBillet heating → Piercing → Rolling → Sizing → Straightening
Wall toleranceTypically ±12.5 % (tighter on cold-drawn)
InspectionHydrostatic test · Eddy current · UT · Spectrometry
Typical useFluid transfer · Boilers & heat exchangers · Hydraulics · Machining
Applications

Where seamless pipe is used

Fluid transfer

GB/T 8163 fluid tube for water, oil and gas.

Boilers & heat exchangers

GB/T 3087 / 5310 and ASTM A179 heat-exchanger tube.

Hydraulic systems

Precision cold-drawn tube, smooth bore and stable size.

Machined parts

Blanks for sleeves, rollers and cylinders.

Chemical & fertiliser

Pressure piping, alloy grade chosen by medium.

Gas cylinders & accumulators

Dedicated shells such as 34CrMo4.

FAQ

What buyers ask before ordering

Is seamless pipe really weld-free?

Yes — a solid billet is heated, pierced, rolled and sized in one continuous process, so there is no weld along its length. The trade-off is limited diameter and wider wall tolerance (typically ±12.5%).

Seamless or welded?

Seamless for high pressure (>6.4 MPa), hazardous media, machining or cyclic loads; spiral or straight-seam welded for large diameter (>Φ630), low pressure and cost-sensitive projects.

Do you provide mill certificates and third-party inspection?

Every batch ships with a mill test certificate (heat number, chemical composition, mechanical properties). SGS / BV / TÜV witness or export inspection can be arranged in advance.

Workshop · piercing, hot rolling and cold drawing

Replace with our piercing mill, pipe mill or cold-drawing bench — a genuine seamless workshop shot matters most.

SEAM
SEAM

Pre-shipment · end and wall-thickness inspection

Replace with end-face inspection, wall-thickness gauging, eddy-current or UT.

Project · delivered on site

Replace with a photo of our seamless pipe in high-pressure, boiler or mechanical service.

SEAM

Send us your diameter, wall and standard

Technical proposal and quotation within one working day.

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